Status of California’s Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals Litigation


On June 18, 2020, the Attorney General's Office — leading a coalition of 21 attorneys general and joined by numerous other plaintiffs — secured a landmark ruling against the Trump Administration, upholding the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) policy. In its ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court held that the Trump Administration acted illegally when it attempted to end DACA. As a result, the policy remains in effect for now, protecting hundreds of thousands of Dreamers across the country.

The U.S. Supreme Court decision comes more than two years after the Attorney General's Office — alongside partners across the country — secured the first nationwide preliminary injunction in January of 2018. As a result of the preliminary injunction, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services was required to resume accepting requests to renew DACA protections, which allow individuals to legally remain and work in the United States. Currently, DACA provides protection to nearly 650,000 people who arrived in this country as children.

For more information on the landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision on DACA, see the docket here.

Timeline of Legal Actions

Filings

July 2020

JULY 01, 2020

Following Landmark Supreme Court Victory, New Data Shows More Than 113,000 Dreamers Renewed Their DACA Protections Last Quarter

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-following-landmark-supreme-court-victory-new-data-shows

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2020.07.01%20-%20DACA%20Renewals.pdf

June 2020

JUNE 19, 2020

Attorney General Becerra Issues Warning Against Immigration Scams

Press Release:
https://www.oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-warning-against-immigration-scams

JUNE 18, 2020

Attorney General Becerra Applauds Landmark Supreme Court Decision Upholding DACA

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-applauds-landmark-supreme-court-decision-daca

APRIL 2020

APRIL 02, 2020

Data from federal officials shows that more than 64,000 Dreamers renewed their DACA protections last quarter thanks to the preliminary injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-more-64000-dreamers-have-renewed-daca-protections

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/04.01.2020 - Quarterly Renewals.pdf

JANUARY 2020

JANUARY 03, 2020

Data from federal officials shows that nearly all current DACA recipients have been able to renew their protections thanks to court order secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-nearly-all-current-daca-recipients-have-been-able-renew

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/01.02.2020 - Quarterly Renewals.pdf

NOVEMBER 2019

NOVEMBER 12, 2019

Attorney General Becerra issues statement on fight for Dreamers before U.S. Supreme Court.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-statement-fight-dreamers-us-supreme-court

OCTOBER 2019

OCTOBER 08, 2019

Businesses, law enforcement leaders, healthcare professionals, academic institutions, non-profits, religious organizations, local governments, and more join fight to defend DACA.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/businesses-law-enforcement-leaders-healthcare-professionals-academic

OCTOBER 01, 2019

Federal officials release data showing that more than half a million Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-more-half-million-dreamers-have-renewed-their-daca

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Pages%20from%2010.01.2019%20Demographics%20Report.pdf

SEPTEMBER 2019

SEPTEMBER 27, 2019

Attorney General Becerra files response against Trump Administration in DACA case before the U.S. Supreme Court.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-files-response-against-trump-administration-daca-case

JULY 2019

JULY 01, 2019

Federal officials release data showing that nearly half a million Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-date-nearly-half-million-dreamers-have-renewed-their

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/7.1.2019 Demographics Report 3.pdf

JUNE 2019

JUNE 28, 2019

Following the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to grant the federal government’s petition to review the DACA lawsuit led by California, Attorney General Becerra vows to defend DACA before the high court.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-vows-defend-daca-supreme-court

APRIL 2019

APRIL 01, 2019

Federal officials release data showing that more than 373,000 Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-date-more-373000-dreamers-have-successfully-renewed

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/page-3-ecf-doc-no.285-exhbit-b-quarterly-report.pdf

JANUARY 2019

JANUARY 04, 2019

Federal officials release data showing that more than 276,000 Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-date-more-276000-dreamers-have-renewed-daca-thanks

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/daca-qtrly-report-jan-2019-exhibit-and-b.pdf

DECEMBER 2018

DECEMBER 21, 2018

Attorney General Becerra leads coalition of 18 Attorneys General in amicus brief to protect Dreamers from unlawful termination of their individual DACA protections.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-leads-multistate-amicus-brief-protect-daca-recipients

NOVEMBER 2018

NOVEMBER 08, 2018

The Ninth Circuit affirms the preliminary injunction Attorney General Becerra secured in January 2018, allowing DACA recipients to continue renewing their protection.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-hails-victory-dreamers-following-ninth-circuit-decision

Opinion:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/ca9-daca-opinion.pdf

Video:
https://youtu.be/cEJcJvcjRt8

OCTOBER 2018

OCTOBER 01, 2018

Federal officials release data showing that more than 187,000 Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-date-more-187000-dreamers-have-renewed-daca-thanks

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2019-daca-demographics-report-10.1.18.pdf

JULY 2018

JULY 23, 2018

Attorney General Becerra co-leads multistate amicus brief in defense of DACA recipients in lawsuit by Texas and other states to invalidate DACA.

DACA recipients are leaders, teachers, friends, neighbors, business owners, and classmates. We will all lose out on their contributions if Texas has its way. Any effort to end DACA is a misguided attempt to prevent people from continuing to make a positive impact for themselves, their families, and our States.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-co-leads-amicus-brief-defense-daca

Filing:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/2018.07. 21_motion_to_file_states_amicus_brief_and_attachments_stamped.pdf

JULY 02, 2018

Federal officials release data showing that more than 102,000 Dreamers have been able to renew their DACA protection as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by California.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-least-45000-dreamers-have-their-daca-renewals-approved

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/ecf-doc-277-attachment-2-demographic-reports.pdf

MAY 2018

MAY 15, 2018

Attorney General Becerra’s team defends DACA preliminary injunction during hearing before the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-defends-dreamers-daca-hearing-ninth-circuit-court

APRIL 2018

APRIL 03, 2018

Federal government announces that at least 30,000 Dreamers have successfully renewed their DACA protections since January 2018 as a result of the nationwide injunction secured by Attorney General Becerra.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-least-30000-dreamers-have-successfully-renewed-daca

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services Data:
https://www.uscis.gov/tools/reports-studies/immigration-forms-data/data-set-form-i-821d-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/ecf-doc-no.272-attach-2-quarterly-report-2.pdf

FEBRUARY 2018

FEBRUARY 26, 2018

The Supreme Court denies the federal government’s unusual attempt to bypass Ninth Circuit review of the injunction in DACA, allowing the normal appellate review process to proceed.

The Supreme Court denied the federal government’s unusual and unnecessary request to bypass the Appeals Court review of our DACA lawsuit. We look forward to explaining to the Ninth Circuit court that DACA is fully legal.

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-us-supreme-court-instructs-trump-administration-follow

JANUARY 2018

JANUARY 09, 2018

Attorney General Becerra secures nationwide preliminary injunction effectively reinstating the DACA initiative in substantial part. Under the preliminary injunction, current and some former DACA recipients can renew their DACA for the duration of the case.

Dreamers' lives were thrown into chaos when the Trump Administration tried to terminate the DACA program without obeying the law. Tonight's ruling is a huge step in the right direction.

Press release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-secures-nationwide-injunction-daca-lawsuit-protect

Initial Filing: Asking Court to Reinstate DACA for Duration of Case:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/PI%20motion.pdf

NOVEMBER 2017

NOVEMBER 16, 2017

U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit agrees with Attorney General Becerra that the Trump Administration should complete the administrative record by submitting additional documents related to its decision to rescind DACA.

Order:
https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/press/ninth-circuit-order-111617.pdf

Attorney General’s Filing Opposing Petition for Writ of Mandamus:
https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/press/answer-petition-writ.pdf

NOVEMBER 01, 2017

Attorney General Becerra asks the District Court for a preliminary injunction to protect Dreamers and DACA by blocking the Trump Administration’s rescission of DACA until the Attorney General’s suit is finally resolved.

America is and has been home to the Dreamers who courageously came forward and applied for DACA. They have done everything our government has asked of them. They followed the rules directed by DACA, they succeeded in school, at work and in business, and they have contributed in building a better America. They epitomize the American Dream. Our Dreamers deserve to know that we respect their values and grit. And they deserve to know that we will fight at every turn for their rights and opportunities so they may continue to contribute to America.

Filing:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/PI%20motion.pdf

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-advances-new-court-motion-protect-dreamers-and-daca

OCTOBER 2017

OCTOBER 17, 2017

U.S. District Court grants plaintiffs’ request to require the Trump Administration to submit a complete set of documents for the court record reflecting everything that Trump Administration officials considered when they decided to end DACA.

OCTOBER 13-20, 2017

Attorney General Becerra’s team questions Trump Administration officials under oath about the decision to terminate DACA.

SEPTEMBER 2017

SEPTEMBER 11, 2017

Attorney General Becerra, joined by three other attorneys general, sues the Trump Administration over its decision to terminate DACA.

Attorney General Becerra, joined by the attorneys general for Minnesota, Maryland, and Maine, files a lawsuit against the Trump Administration challenging its decision to terminate the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals initiative (DACA).

The DACA initiative has allowed more than 800,000 Dreamers, children brought to this country without documentation, to come out of the shadows and become successful and productive Americans. One-in-four of those DACA Dreamers know California as home, and it’s no coincidence that our great state is the sixth largest economy in the world.
The court of public opinion has already spoken: the vast majority of Americans agree Dreamers should be here to stay; so now it's time to fight in every way we can – and on multiple fronts – in the court of law.

The Complaint:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/DACA%20Lawsuit.pdf

Press Release:
https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-leads-daca-lawsuit-against-trump-administration

SEPTEMBER 01, 2017

Attorney General Becerra in Huffington Post: "DACA is lawful and making America stronger."

Over the last five years, Dreamers ― immigrants brought to the United States as young children by their parents without documents ― have paid fees, passed background checks and applied for work permits so they could step out of the shadows. They’ve earned a chance to fulfill their potential, contribute to our economy and enrich our communities… These young people pursue careers that range from serving our country in the military to joining the ranks of police officers to teaching the next generation of leaders in the classroom.

OpEd:
https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/daca-is-lawful-and-making-america-stronger_us_59a9c6a4e4b0b5e530febdb9?section=us_contributor

Letter:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/7-21-17%20%20Letter%20from%20State%20AGs%20to%20President%20Trump%20re%20DACA.final_.pdf

JULY 2017

JULY 21, 2017

Attorney General Becerra sends multistate letter to Trump: “We Stand Ready to Defend DACA.”

Attorney General Becerra, leading a coalition of 20 Attorneys General, sends a letter to President Trump urging him to protect and maintain the DACA program.

Mr. President, now is the time to affirm the commitment you made, both to the “incredible kids” who benefit from DACA and to their families and our communities, to handle this issue “with heart.” You said Dreamers should “rest easy.” We urge you to affirm America’s values and tradition as a nation of immigrants and make clear that you will not only continue DACA, but that you will defend it.

Letter:
https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press_releases/7-21-17%20%20Letter%20from%20State%20AGs%20to%20President%20Trump%20re%20DACA.final_.pdf

Videos

FAQ

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA), is a policy allowing certain undocumented young people who came to the U.S. as children and meet several criteria to be considered for temporary relief from removal. However, DACA does not provide lawful status.

Once granted, DACA is valid for two years and may be renewed. Individuals granted deferred action will also be eligible to request employment authorization, a legal work permit issued by the federal government. DACA applicants go through extensive background checks, and it is granted on a case-by-case basis.

DACA benefits are generally valid for two years from the date of issuance. Current DACA recipients are permitted to retain both the period of deferred action and their Employment Authorization Documents (EADs) until they expire, unless terminated or revoked. As a result of the U.S. Supreme Court decision secured by Attorney General Becerra and co-plaintiffs, DACA remains in place for now.

Individuals interested in seeking legal services, should consult this immigration consumer alert: https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-becerra-issues-warning-against-immigration-scams.

Yes. Under existing regulations, if an individual receives deferred action from removal proceedings, the individual may obtain employment authorization from USCIS.

Individuals with DACA whose status is set to expire should consult with an immigration attorney. Each case is different and a range of factors must be considered.

As a result of the injunction, the court ordered the federal government to publish quarterly statistics on DACA renewals. Nearly all current DACA recipients have been able to renew their DACA and secure two more years of protection.

It is best to consult an attorney if you have questions about your immigration status or eligibility for benefits. For those who cannot afford an attorney, many immigrant advocacy organizations publish information and assist DACA recipients and individuals who may be eligible for DACA.

Helpful Resources

UC Resources

UC Resources

Allies, Support, and References to Safe Havens on Campus for DACA Students

Cal State Resources

Cal State Resources

Financial Aid, Admissions Details, Campus Support, and Legal Services for Dreamers

Community College Resources

Community College Resources

Support, Funding, and Updates for Undocumented Students

cdss

CA Social Services - DACA Contractor List

Legal Services for DACA Applications

CA Immigrant Guide

CA Immigrant Guide

Compiled Information on DACA

Local Resources

Local services are available for individuals who live in specific regions. If you live in one of these communities, contact the local office to learn more about local resources and legal services available for undocumented individuals residing in that county or city.

Los Angeles County Office of Immigrant Affairs
Los Angeles Mayor’s Office of Immigrant Affairs
City and County of San Francisco Office of Civic Engagement and Immigrant Affairs
County of Santa Clara Office of Immigrant Relations
City of San Jose Office of Immigrant Affairs